A powerful 7.7 magnitude earthquake struck Southeast Asia on March 28, 2025, causing widespread devastation in Myanmar and Thailand. The quake’s epicenter was near Mandalay, Myanmar’s second-largest city, but its tremors were felt as far as Bangkok, approximately 600 miles away.
Impact in Myanmar and Thailand
In Myanmar, the earthquake resulted in at least 144 fatalities and over 700 injuries. The government declared a state of emergency in six regions. Buildings, including a monastery, a dam, and a historic bridge, sustained significant damage. The disaster exacerbated the country’s ongoing humanitarian crisis, with thousands potentially displaced and urgently needing shelter, food, and medical aid.
In Thailand, the earthquake led to the collapse of an under-construction 30-story building in Bangkok’s Chatuchak district, resulting in at least eight deaths and leaving 43 construction workers missing. Buildings across the city swayed, prompting evacuations and causing widespread panic. Public transportation services were temporarily suspended, and trading on the Stock Exchange of Thailand was halted for the day. Deputy Prime Minister Phumtham Wechayachai described the shaking as unprecedented in Bangkok over the past century.
Tourists and residents recounted harrowing experiences. Alex MacGregor, a PR consultant from Scotland, noticed unusual water movements before the quake intensified, leading to an evacuation of his building. Despite the tremors, he observed that locals remained notably calm. Another tourist, Fraser Morton, described chaos in a busy shopping mall as people struggled to evacuate amidst the shaking.
Rescue and Relief Efforts
Rescue operations are ongoing in both countries. The United Nations has allocated $5 million for recovery efforts. Pope Francis offered prayers for the victims. Thai Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra assured necessary assistance and warned of potential aftershocks. Authorities are working tirelessly to locate survivors and provide aid to those affected.
Impact extended beyond Myanmar and Thailand
The earthquake’s impact extended beyond Myanmar and Thailand. In China, tremors were felt in Yunnan province, causing damage to houses and injuring two people in Ruili. In India, shaking was experienced in the Delhi-National Capital Region, leading to evacuations. Tremors were also felt in Bangladesh, Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, and northern Malaysia, causing panic and evacuations in several cities.
The earthquake occurred along the Sagaing Fault, a major tectonic boundary where the Indian and Eurasian plates rub sideways against each other. This fault has a history of producing significant seismic events, contributing to the region’s earthquake vulnerability. As the affected nations grapple with the aftermath, the international community stands in solidarity, offering support and assistance to aid recovery and rebuilding efforts.